Archive for May, 2008

Off-line pyrolysis and compound-specific stable carbon isotope analysis of lignin moieties: a new me

Off-line pyrolysis and compound-specific stable carbon isotope analysis of lignin moieties: a new method for determining the fate of lignin residues in soil.
Off-line pyrolysis was used to liberate lignin moieties from dung and soil and, after trimethylsilylation, the delta(13)C values of these derivatives were determined by gas chromatography-combustion-isotope ratio mass spectrometry. Initial […]

Randomized clinical trial of laparoscopic total (Nissen) versus posterior partial (Toupet) fundoplic

Randomized clinical trial of laparoscopic total (Nissen) versus posterior partial (Toupet) fundoplication for gastro-oesophageal reflux disease based on preoperative oesophageal manometry (Br J Surg 2008; 95: 57-63).
The Editors welcome topical correspondence from readers relating to articles published in the Journal. Responses should be sent electronically via the BJS website (www.bjs.co.uk). All letters […]

Influence of recent vegetation on labile and recalcitrant carbon soil pools in central Queensland, A

Influence of recent vegetation on labile and recalcitrant carbon soil pools in central Queensland, Australia: evidence from thermal analysis-quadrupole mass spectrometry-isotope ratio mass spectrometry.
The effect of a recent vegetation change (<100 years) from C(4) grassland to C(3) woodland in central Queensland, Australia, on soil organic matter (SOM) composition and SOM dynamics has […]

Memento of the post-mortem.

Memento of the post-mortem.
When the Department of Pathology of the Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre in The Netherlands moved from its old to its new premises, the demolition of the marble post-mortem tables was impending, taking with it the Department\’s (physical) memory. To keep the importance of this memory and of the […]

Enhancing the understanding of earthworm feeding behaviour via the use of fatty acid delta(13)C valu

Enhancing the understanding of earthworm feeding behaviour via the use of fatty acid delta(13)C values determined by gas chromatography-combustion-isotope ratio mass spectrometry.
Litter-dwelling (epigeic) Lumbricus rubellus and soil-dwelling (endogeic) Allolobophora chlorotica earthworms were observed aggregating under C(3) (delta(13)C = -31.3 per thousand; delta(15)N = 10.7 per thousand) and C(4) (delta(13)C = -12.6 per […]

Large old trees influence patterns of delta(13)C and delta(15)N in forests.

Large old trees influence patterns of delta(13)C and delta(15)N in forests.
Large old trees are the dominant primary producers of native pine forest, but their influence on spatial patterns of soil properties and potential feedback to tree regeneration in their neighbourhood is poorly understood. We measured stable isotopes of carbon (delta(13)C) and nitrogen […]


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