Seawater requirement for the production of lipoxazolidinones by marine actinomycete strain NPS8920.
Seawater requirement for the production of lipoxazolidinones by marine actinomycete strain NPS8920.
A novel marine actinomycete strain NPS8920 produces a new class of 4-oxazolidinone antibiotics lipoxazolidinone A, B and C. Lipoxazolidinone A possesses good potency (1-2 mug/mL) against drug-resistant pathogens methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium (VRE). Strain NPS8920 exhibits different morphologies in both agar and submerged cultures. The ability of strain NPS8920 to sporulate on saline-based agar media but not on deionized water-based agar medium supported that strain NPS8920 is a marine actinomycete. While strain NPS8920 does not require seawater for growth, the production of lipoxazolidinones by strain NPS8920 can only be detected in the seawater-based media. The optimal production of lipoxazolidinones was observed in the natural seawater-based medium. Strain NPS8920 produced 10-20% of lipoxazolidinones in the synthetic sea salt Instant Ocean((R))-based medium and no production in the sodium chloride-based and deionized water-based media.
Sunga MJ, Teisan S, Tsueng G, Macherla VR, Lam KS.
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